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Drummond-Hay’s Rough-side
Scientific classification
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Phylum :
Class :
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Suborder :
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English name :
Sinhala name :
  Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Serpentes
Colubridae
Aspidura
A. drummondhayi
Aspidura drummondhayi (Boulenger, 1904)
Drummond-Hay’s Rough-side
Ketiwal madilla
Endemic species
 

Distributed range & status
These types of snakes are known as early arrivals & endemic to Sri Lanka found in low hill south western country Balangoda region, Deniyaya & Sinharaja at elevations over 1200mm.

Scales

rostral

absent

frontal

Pre frontal has contact with anterior part of  eye & 2-4 supral labials

supraoculars

 

parietals

 

prefrontals

 

nasals

divided

internasals

1

loreals

 

preoculars

absent

postoculars

2 scales contact parietal. Lower scale is longer than the upper scale. Both are connected with the lateral scale.

temporals

1+2

Supralabials

6 (4 connected to eye)

mental

 

infralabials

 

sublinguals

 

coastals

 

ventrals

113-119

anal

undivided

subcaudals

18-26 (all or only posterior scales are divided)

15 mid body scale rows are moderately over lapped. Body scales are smooth. Keels are present in the scales of the ischiadic region.

Characteristics
These snakes have a small head indistinct from neck, pointed snout, cylindrical body with a short & pointed tail.

Colour
Fore head is dark. The snake is dorsally shiny, purple mixed chocolate brown, with faint mottling. The venter is light brown with faint mottling. A dark vertebral stripe is present. One scale is wide from snout to tail tip. Two pairs of faint dark stripes are present on paravertebral region of each side.

Venom
These snakes are non poisonous

Dentition
Data not found.

Behavior
It’s Believed that this snake acts as same as Boie’s Rough-side.

Breeding
It’s Believed that this snake acts as same as Boie’s Rough-side. They are oviparous snakes. 4 eggs are laid at a time.

Growth
Adult snake is grown to 200-220mm. Female has a relatively larger body with a shorter tail.

Food
Probably the diet may consist of same food as Boie’s Rough-side.

Identification
Aspidura drummondhayi can be differentiated from other Aspidura spp by differences of scales. 15 mid body scale rows present & ventral scale count is 113-119.

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Synonyms

  • Aspidura drummond-hayi BOULENGER 1904
  • Aspidura drummondhayi — WALL 1921: 213
  • Aspidura drummond-hayi — SMITH 1943: 338
  • Aspidura drummondhayi — DAS 1996: 54
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